Showing 1 - 10 of 2,846
in the severity of judicial punishment imposed on Colombian adolescents, crime rates in Colombian municipalities … influence adolescents' decisions in crime participation and school attendance. The study finds that, after an exogenous decrease …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328210
This paper develops a model in which individuals gain social status among their peers for being 'tough' by committing violent acts. We show that a high penalty for moderately violent acts (zero-tolerance) may yield a double dividend in that it reduces both moderate and extreme violence. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325377
double dividend in that it reduces both minor offenses and more severe crime. We develop a model of criminal subcultures in … attractive for some people who would otherwise commit more severe crime. If social status is sufficiently important in criminal … subcultures, zero-tolerance reduces crime across the board. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274578
Gemäß der klassischen ökonomischen Theorie der Kriminalität sollte ein Anstieg der erwarteten Strafe (also des …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011692328
purporting to show robust and precise estimates of a substantial deterrent effect of capital punishment. We assess the various …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267476
punishment at age 18, mandated by law, has a deterrent effect on arrests. No deterrent effect was found on index, violent or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328226
The most famous element in Bentham's theory of punishment, the Panopticon Prison, expresses his view of the two … purposes of punishment, deterrence and special prevention. We investigate Bentham's intuition in a public goods lab experiment … by manipulating how much information on punishment experienced by others is available to would-be offenders. Compared …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270435
symmetric and asymmetric punishment regimes for bribery, one may wonder which punishment strategy is more effective in curbing … design. The results show that, in both countries, with symmetric punishment recipients are less likely to grant the socially … undesirable favor, while bribers are more likely to report to the authorities with asymmetric punishment. In addition, when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286689
Rational offender models assume that individuals choose whether to offend by weighing the rewards against the chances of apprehension and the penalty if caught. While evidence indicates that rational theory is applicable to acquisitive crimes, the explanatory power for gratuitous non-fatal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288750
This paper contributes to the literature on specific deterrence by addressing the issue of selecting adolescents into adult and juvenile law systems. In Germany, different from the U.S. and most other countries, turning a critical cutoff age does not cause a sharp discontinuity from juvenile to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274674