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We propose a mixture model approach to identify locally optimal technologies and to dissect environmental productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470520
Spontaneous adoption of cleaner technologies can be slowed down by various sources of inertia. Investment irreversibility, uncertainty about the actual private benefits, and the expectation of declining adoption costs due to the diffusion of environmental innovation, may involve a timing of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608613
This paper is based on empirical research on a taxonomy of technological environmental innovations. It draws on a databank with over 500 examples of new technologies (materials, products, processes and practices) which come with benign environmental effects. The approaches applied to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312259
argue that technological change may instead increase the productivity of polluting inputs, and thus marginal abatement costs … stricter environmental policy induces some pollution-saving technological change, it may do so at the cost of a reduced overall …, the presence of additional distortions drive wedges between the social and private valuation of investment and pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283615
The topic of this note is issues related to R&D expenditures leading to improved technologies for reducing environmentally harmful emissions. The focus is on he following questions: Will a market economy where environmental policies are restricted to taxes or quotas give the socially efficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285603
This study proposes an alternative methodology for measuring environmentally sensitive productivity growth. The … combination, the conventional Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index is modified to give the alternative sequential … environmentally sensitive productivity index. This proposed index is employed in measuring productivity growth and its decomposed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271226
The benefits from the New Economy should accrue as improvements in productivity and economic growth. But while the use … apparent ‘productivity paradox’. The most obvious one is the fact that not many countries, other than the US, have yet invested …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279209
the new technology may turn out to generate a new pollution problem. R&D may therefore be optimally undertaken more than … the optimal pollution and R&D policies. The optimal R&D program is strictly sequential and has an endogenous stopping …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011422142
While both fundamental types of abatement measures mitigate the adverse environmental impacts of production, cleaner production technologies are frequently more advantageous than end-of-pipe technologies for environmental and economic reasons. This paper analyzes a variety of factors that might...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297406
The paper sketches out a theoretical framework for analysing the interplaybetween eco-efficiency, cognition and institutions. It derives from analyticalshortfalls of the prevailing literature, which features strongly engineering andbusiness economics, by using insights from New Institutional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010306201