further indicate that the market of health products is dominated by a small number of developed countries. Looking at tariffs … overall level of tariffs is low, but far from being zero, especially in the last three country groups. Finally, studying the … tariffs on health products in preferential trade agreements between developing countries, the results show that the tariff …

the spread of virus mutations, further financial participation by the state in the development of further production … development of vaccine production. The argument is often made that vaccine-producing companies have little incentive to expand … their production capacities or to enter cooperation with other companies to increase their delivery quantities at short …

general-equilibrium mapping from tariffs to household inequality measures. This also yields predictions for linkages between … tariffs, development level, and observed household inequality. Working with a new dataset, we then examine crosscountry …

appear to have been insignificant. At the same time the change in tariffs appears to have created some trade diversion, with …