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We examine the earnings determinants of the self-employed and wage earners in Hungary in the mid-1990's, taking into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262679
We examine the earnings determinants of the self-employed and wage earners in Hungary in the mid-1990's, taking into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318374
distribution in Hungary from 1992 until 2003. Over the time period covered by the analysis the public sector had witnessed large … results show that the public sector within-group earnings equalising effect for male graduates in Hungary was three times …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010494720
Ostdeutsche Unternehmen werden seit der deutschen Wiedervereinigung bei staatlichen Subventionsprogrammen besonders berücksichtigt. Diese Studie untersucht die Auswirkungen der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik auf die Innovationsaktivitäten von Unternehmen der neuen Bundesländer. Es stellt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297740
This study analyzes the effects of public R&D policy schemes on the innovation activities of firms located in Eastern Germany. The main question in this context is whether public funds stimulate R&D activities or simply crowd out privately financed R&D. Empirically, we investigate the average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297745
This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352889
. Ursächlich für den Bezug von ergänzenden Leistungen der Grundsi-cherung sind in den meisten Fällen deutlich rückläufige Einkommen …We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002665
I study the labor market risks associated with being self-employed. I document that the self-employed are subject to larger earnings fluctuations than employees and that they frequently transition into unemployment. Given the self-employed are not eligible to unemployment insurance, I analyze...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581780
Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369265
Lücke zwischen durchschnittlichen Einkommen der Männer im Vergleich zu den Frauen wird regelmäßig als Gender … Frauen und Männern herangezogen. Die ungleichen Einkommen resultieren hierbei nicht allein auf einer unterschiedlichen … lower earnings. Differences are then finally expressed by different income levels. This gap between mean incomes of men in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290518