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Despite still being younger than a decade, the theory of multisided market has offered numerous valuable insights for the analysis of industries in which a supplier serves two distinct customer groups that are indirectly interrelated by externalities. Examples include payment systems, matching...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321669
Despite still being younger than a decade, the theory of multisided markets has offered numerous valuable insights for the analysis of industries in which a supplier serves two distinct customer groups that are indirectly interrelated through externalities. Examples include payment systems,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321678
There is growing awareness that the distribution of IMF facilities may not be influenced only by the economic needs of the borrowers. This paper focuses on the fact that the IMF may favour geopolitically important countries in the distribution of IMF loans, differentiating between concessional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605011
Expected Utility theory is not only applied to individual choices but also to ethical decisions, e.g. in cost-benefit analysis of climate change policy measures that affect future generations. In this context the crucial question arises whether EU theory is able to deal with 'catastrophic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301695
We impose a horizontal equity restriction on the problem of finding the optimal utilitarian tax mix. The horizontal equity constraint requires that individuals with the same ability have to pay the same amount of taxes regardless of their preferences for leisure. Contrary to normal findings, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321773
of others, the optimal income distribution under utilitarianism is equality of incomes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010323665
Amartya Sen has advanced a number of distinct arguments against utilitarianism and 'utility'-based views more generally … recent work in normative economics which is influenced by evolutionary biology. It poses a problem for Richard Layard's book …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266706
Dieser Artikel rekonstruiert aus einer ordonomischen Perspektive, (a) welche Hindernisse einer verständigen Interpretation von John Stuart Mill im Wege stehen, (b) wie sein genereller Denkansatz beschaffen ist, (c) wie seine utilitaristische Ethik mit unterschiedlichen Gerechtigkeitskategorien...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013190017
We develop and formalize a utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability which is inspired by Singer's (1972) principle and the Brundtland Commission's notion ofsustainability (WCED 1987). We relate this notion of responsibility to established criteria forthe assessment of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281771
. Recently economists' assumption of rational actors has come under sustained attack. Behavioural economics has suggested that … people are plagued by irrational biases and inconsistencies. The author elucidates how these developments have led to a post-utilitarianism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289917