different types of conflict affect country growth rates? It finds that wars slow the economy. Estimates indicate that civil war … variables. This study draws on conflict variables from the Correlates of War (COW) project to ask a critical question: How do …

focused on the other direction. We use cross-country panel data for the time period 1960-2005 to estimate war-related changes … in income inequality. Our results indicate rising levels of inequality during war and especially in the early period of … post-war reconstruction. However, we find that this rise in income inequality is not permanent. While inequality peaks …

policy measures for geopolitical purposes are discussed below. On the basis of Russia's war of aggression, the West can …

studies of the seventies and eighties under the auspices of OECD, NBER and World Bank. These studies played a critical role in … can come only from careful case studies of policy regimes of individual entries such as those of OECD, NBER and World Bank …

the possible costs of an Aufbau Ost 2.0 of Ukraine while taking institutional differences into account. Based on three … public transfers - and applied to Ukraine. Key indicators for Germany from 2021 are used as a basis. The economic goal for … Ukraine set in this article is to reach Poland's present level of prosperity in 15 years, which implies a growth rate of 9 …