when examining the increasing occurrence of multiple job-holdings among farmers in western economies. This paper presents a … consumption, and multiple job-holdings for both husband and wife. A two-equation censoring panel data model is implemented and … estimated from Norwegian panel data for 342 farms observed over a ten-year period. …

network structures within farmers' local neighborhoods determine their information-gathering abilities. This paper uses a … friendship networks and advice networks, upon farmers' knowledge-gathering abilities during formal agricultural training. We …. Further examination of network structures confirms that farmers who occupy a central position in their local neighborhood …

productivity in Indonesia. Based on observations of 149 farmers in Yogyakarta and Jawa Tengah provinces, Indonesia, this study … finds that social media adoption by rice farmers is more prevalent than e-commerce and farm management apps. Social media … by farmers can increase farm productivity, knowledge of organic fertilizer benefits, and organic fertilizer adoption as …

Weiterbildung untersucht. Anhand ökonometrischer Schätzungen mit den Daten des IAB-Betriebspanels, Wellen 2003 bis 2009, wird zudem …-provided further training measures using data from the 2003-2009 waves of the IAB-establishment panel. Our results confirm and extend …

This paper presents for the first time panel evidence on the productivity effects of training intensity and different … establishments as well as omitted variable bias. Using the waves 1997 – 2000 of the IAB establishment panel, it is found that when …

principals in Indonesia. Appropriate school financial management is important to ensure school funds are spent efficiently and …