in Albania. Although parents' migration usually benefits children economically, the lack of parental care may cause … children under 18 have been left behind, with an average parental absence of 9.5 months. Using detailed information on family …This article investigates the long-term effects of parental migration abroad on the schooling of children left behind …

to gauge its impact on children's propensity to live without their parents in households headed by relatives or friends … socioeconomic costs of being raised without parents or in a single-headed household, gaining a better understanding of the … collateral damage of heightened enforcement on the families to which these children belong is well warranted. …

uncertainty about the future of the family unit and its resources. Understanding these impacts is important given the critical …

parental investment behavior cause this reduction in children's English skills. Parents are less likely to enroll their …. Parents also reduce time spent on leisure and socializing, providing children with fewer opportunities to interact and lean … sind die Ursache für diese Verschlechterung der Englischkenntnisse der Kinder. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Eltern ihre …

. Changes in parental investment behavior cause this reduction in children's English skills. Parents are less likely to enroll … at home. Parents also reduce time spent on leisure and socializing, providing children with fewer opportunities to …We study the spillover effects of immigration enforcement policies on children's human capital. Exploiting the temporal …

parental investment behavior cause this reduction in children's English skills. Parents are less likely to enroll their …. Parents also reduce time spent on leisure and socializing, providing children with fewer opportunities to interact and lean …We study the spillover effects of immigration enforcement policies on children's human capital. Exploiting the temporal …

alone. Children enter the foster care system when their parents are apprehended, deported and unable to care for them. We … the share of Hispanic children in foster care anywhere between 15 and 21 percent. The effects appear to be driven by the …