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It is sometimes argued that more advertising raises consumption which in turn stimulates output and so economic growth … advertising does not Granger-cause growth but Granger-causes consumption. Consumption, in turn, Granger-causes GDP growth. The … data imply that the immediate impact of more advertising on consumption is positive. However, the long-run effect is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266892
The standard approach to modelling consumption/saving problems is to assume that the decisionmaker is solving a dynamic … stochastic optimization problem However under realistic descriptions of utility and uncertainty the optimal consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293482
We estimate the degree of ‘stickiness’ in aggregate consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption … habits) for thirteen advanced economies. We find that, after controlling for measurement error, consumption growth has a high … degree of auto-correlation, with a stickiness parameter of about 0.7 on average across countries. The sticky-consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604932
two-period consumption and savings model for a loss-averse agent who measures utilityfrom consumption relative to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324880
We are interested in three related questions: (1) How should accounting prices be estimated? (2) How should we evaluate policy change in an imperfect economy? (3) How can we check whether intergenerational well-being will be sustained along a projected economic programme? We do not presume that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325136
We use micro data on young married households from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers in order to analyze the importance of borrowing constraints in Japan. We find (1) that 8 to 15 percent of young married Japanese households are borrowing-constrained, (2) that household assets and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332375
In this paper we investigate the size of the consumption drop at retirement in Italy. We use micro data on food and … total non-durable household spending covering the period 1993-2004, and evaluate the change in consumption that accompanies … decision. We take a regression discontinuity approach, and make the identifying assumption that consumption would be the same …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275727
Poor people have, on average, a higher marginal propensity to consume. One (out of many) possible explanations for this is that poverty affects impatience. This would have important implications for monetary and fiscal policy. While some macroeconomists simply assume lower individual discount...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012209553
Households' and firms' subjective inflation expectations play a central role in macroeconomic and intertemporal microeconomic models. We discuss how subjective inflation expectations are measured, the patterns they display, their determinants, and how they shape households' and firms' economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013351930
In this study we use a long run macroeconomic model for Austria to simulate the effects of aging on employment, output growth, and the solvency of the social security system. By disaggregating the population into six age cohorts and modelling sex specific participation rates for each cohort, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293723