deforestation. In addition, it was investigated whether the difference in land productivity observed in agriculture in the region of … municipalities in the region was measured in comparison with the other in Brazil, and deforestation was used as an undesirable output …, a desirable output (production value) and an undesirable output (deforestation). We used the following models: the Data …

This paper empirically examines the emergence and functioning of land markets and their impacts on deforestation in … Sumatra, Indonesia. While the evolution of land markets is expected to promote deforestation activities by rural households … from forest encroachment. Second, the emergence of speculative land markets, which could accelerate deforestation, is …

In this paper we examine gender differences in cocoa production in Cameroon using a survey of about 1000 cocoa … producers in Southern Cameroon. We find that women farmers have access to land (of similar size to men), but through different … women farmers are a reality in Cameroon that need equal access to inputs and technologies, and support. If given equal …