degradation can be entirely confirmed. If anything, there is modest support for the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH). In addition …

We verify whether cocoa prices could be a source of inflation in five countries of the West African region within a … influence of cocoa prices on consumer price inflation is strong and statistically significant. The influence of the budget …

In the context of persisting sustainability challenges in the Global Cocoa-Chocolate Chain (GCCC), sustainability … responses transform the local economy. Taking the case of sustainability certification in the cocoa industry of Ghana, this …-linked pressures. In the Ghanaian cocoa sector, t sustainability certification became a key tool of competition for farmers among local …

The paper investigates the extent to which the dollar/sterling exchange rate fluctuations affect coffee and cocoa …

The relationship between per capita income and a number of pollution indicators has been found to display an inverted U …-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given …. Using cross section data for several indicators of pollution, the paper estimates the direct and the indirect effect of …

We estimate the impact of fiscal decentralization on different indicators of pollution for more than 80 countries from … 1970 to 2000. Our cross country estimates show that fiscal decentralization increases pollution. However, higher quality of …

developed world, most of the time, the urban environment is their environment. As cities continue to grow, increasing attention …