foreign borrowing and lending must systematically pay for its imports in foreign currency through its exports alone, provided … pertaining to exports and foreign borrowing by means of a static deterministic partial equilibrium (SDPE) model, via stability …

growth. Except for the use of exports to measure trade openness, using openness index and imports to proxy for trade openness …, more openness, exports and imports lead to increased economic growth. This implies that a significant proportion of … economic growth in Uganda has been due to short-run increase in the country's openness, more exports and imports. This paper …

liberalisation involved in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on exports, imports and the balance of payments in Mexico …. The main empirical results suggest that the trade reforms during the mid-1980s had a significant impact of trade, exports … and imports; however, the effects of NAFTA are negligible. Since the mid-1980s, the propensity to import has exceeded the …

growth by the ratio of the exports growth relative to the income-elasticity of the demand for imports. The income … entire period and this is consistent with the income-elasticity of the demand for exports exceeding that of imports, as … respect to imports. To overcome this problem, policies are needed to improve the supply characteristics of exports related to …