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The proposal involves the establishment of 'welfare accounts' for every person in a country. There are to be four … of the current welfare state systems - where welfare services are financed predominantly out of general taxes - people … would make ongoing, mandatory contributions to each of these welfare accounts. The balances in these accounts would cover …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
The literature on public employment policies such as the job guarantee (JG) and the employer of last resort (ELR) often emphasizes their macroeconomic stabilization effects. But carefully designed and implemented policies like these can also have profound social transformative effects. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286510
Macroeconometric policy simulation models allow for an analysis, and, above all, for a quantification of the effects different economic policies have on the various variables that represent the economy. Despite the seminal Lucas critique levelled against them, these models are still widely used,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285870
We study the effects of demand, tax and supply shocks in one- and twocountry macroeconomic models with fixed exchange rates, with our main emphasis on the stabilisation properties of progressive taxation. The models try to depict outcomes for the EMU countries. In the one-country model we obtain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284959
The current trends in the capital/labor split and the impacts thereof on the growth of inequality are one of the main … world least inequality). Then statistically significant implications for the growth of inequality are derived and some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011685181
The inequality growth during the last quarter century is explained as caused by a decreasing labor-labor exchange rate …, Japan, United Kingdom and United States) and Denmark (known for the world least inequality). Finally, it is shown that the … dependence between the degree of inequality and the degree of decline of the labor-labor exchange rate is statistically highly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011438708
In cross-sectional studies, countries with greater income inequality typically exhibit less support for government …-led redistribution and greater acceptance of wage inequality (e.g., United States versus Western Europe). If individual nations evolve … along this pattern, a vicious cycle could form with reduced social concern amplifying primal increases in inequality due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012148202
The aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007 - 2009 has called the export-led growth model of Asian economies into question. This paper describes the contribution that macroeconomic policy can make to promote a rebalancing of growth away from dependence on exports to developed economies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286146
income inequality during periods of private debt overhang. In contrast, there are no discernible distributional effects when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011595946
1978-2013, this paper analyses the dynamic effects of fiscal consolidation episodes on income inequality in the short and … to an increase in income inequality. Baseline results suggest that in the aftermath of the start of a fiscal adjustment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012099976