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This paper examines why fiscal policy is procyclical in developing as well as developed countries. We introduce the concept of fiscal transparency into a model of retrospective voting, in which a political agency problem between voters and politicians generates a procyclical bias in government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321001
This paper surveys the link between imperfect competition and the effects of fiscal policy on output, employment and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304314
The global financial crisis has lead to a renewed interest in discretionary fiscal stimulus. Advocates of discretionary measures emphasize that government spending can stimulate additional private spending the so-called Keynesian multiplier effect. Thus, we investigate whether the discretionary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010303706
fiscal stimulus slows down economic recovery from recession in the medium-run. We discuss the slowdown from recovery w ….r.t. alternative assumptions about the size and persistence of the initial shock (severity of the recession), the assumed power of the … similar independent from whether a recession was caused by an efficiency wedge (input-financing frictions) or a labor wedge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288999
Recent evaluations of the fiscal stimulus packages recently enacted in the United States and Europe such as Cogan, Cwik, Taylor and Wieland (2009) and Cwik and Wieland (2009) suggest that the GDP effects will be modest due to crowding-out of private consumption and investment. Corsetti, Meier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010303696
. Concomitantly, employment falls between 1½ and 5% depending on hurricane strength. On the other hand, the effects of hurricanes on … better examine the specific shocks, we also observe sectoral employment shifts. Finally, we conduct a time-series analysis … and find that over time, there is somewhat of a cobweb with earnings and employment rising and falling each quarter over a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268801
This paper assesses recent theorising and empirical evidence on the impact of fiscal policy—taxes, public expenditures and budget deficits—on long-run growth. It considers the relevance of recent advances in growth theory for low-income countries and compares the evidence for low-income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279253
analyzes the potential employment and fiscal effects of such a policy. Based on estimated labor demand elasticities obtained … associated with significant employment losses that are concentrated among marginal and low- and semi-skilled full-time workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268938
waiting. Thus, if sunk firing costs are high, e.g. due to a employment protection legislation, and if recession related losses …Sunk firing costs shelter employment and this effect is typically amplified by uncertainty due to an option value of … are with a high probability expected to be only transitory and not permanent, a relatively small employment subsidy will …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286381
How should taxes, government expenditures, the primary and fiscal surpluses and government liabilities be set over the business cycle? We assume that the government chooses expenditures and taxes to maximize the utility of a representative household, utility is increasing in government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263265