good or service. Even if these firms are monopoly or oligopolies in their fields with huge economic rents, if they pass …

likely are entry restrictions, whereas a greater relevance of firms makes a monopoly more probable. The nature of entry …

market, monopoly pricing is well defined - as well as tests for predatory behavior; not so with multisided markets. Since the … markets for their potential for determining consumers' harm and welfare effects, as well as defining monopoly and predatory …

an FDR market featuring either (i) both DSO and aggregators; or (ii) a monopoly aggregator also supplying generation to … the real-time market. The paper also characterizes a regulation that implements the efficient outcome. …

Unbundling of vertically integrated utilities has become an integral element in the regulation of network industries … and has been implemented in many jurisdictions. The idea of separating the network, as the natural monopoly, from … able to identify heterogeneous effects of legal unbundling for different types of price regulation, because we observe a …

incentive regulation and efficiency benchmarking in electricity distribution industries and provides valuable insights for …

We discuss the benefits of net neutrality regulation in the context of a two-sided market model in which platforms sell …. When access is monopolized, we find that generally net neutrality regulation (that imposes zero fees on the other side of … the market) increases total industry surplus compared to the fully private optimum at which the monopoly platform imposes …