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Pakistan replacing the presidential appointment of high-court judges with peer appointments. Mehmood leveraged judicial records … interpreted and coded by lawyers in Pakistan at the levels of cases, districts, benches, and individual judges. We successfully … execute all Stata code in the author's replication archive without any errors, then translate and execute that code in R …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014580671
The focus of this paper is the analysis of the persistent lawlessness attitude observed in some transition and developing countries where an overall increase in the quality of institutions is recorded. The mechanism of information diffusion on institutional quality is explored using a model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271882
There are two innovations in the paper as compared to the previous literature on democracy and growth. First, we consider not only the level of democracy, but also changes in this level in the 1970s-1990s as measured by increments of Freedom House political rights indices. Second, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011470774
This paper presents a model of Rule of Law in which a continuum of agents plays against the State for the appropriation of the economic assets of a stylised economy. The model shows how each agent can either challenge the State or acquiesce, with the latter having the choice of either protecting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328479
Empirical research on the role of economic institutions for subjective well-being is still widely lacking, while recent economic-experimental outcomes suggest that experienced utility may depend on the intensity of market competition. This paper is the first to empirically analyze the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281211
Nach den Anschlägen vom 11. September 2001 wurden in einigen westlichen Demokratien bürgerliche Freiheitsrechte durch eine verschärfte Sicherheitsgesetzgebung empfindlich beschnitten. Allerdings zeigen sich im folgenden Jahrzehnt deutliche Erholungseffekte, die wiederum zwischen den Ländern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011992063
Social and cultural determinants of economic institutions and outcomes have come to the forefront of economic research. We introduce religiosity, measured as the share for which religion is important in daily life, to explain institutional quality in the form of property rights and the rule of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320238
The paper investigates the effects of checks and balances on corruption. Within a presidential system, effective separation of powers is achieved under divided government, with the executive and legislative branches being controlled by different political parties. When government is unified, no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320920
We present new evidence on how generalized trust is formed. Unlike previous studies, we look at the explanatory power of economic institutions, we use newer data, we incorporate more countries, and we use instrumental variables to handle the causality problem. A central result is that legal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321621
Rechtsstaat beleuchtet. Es zeigt sich: Betroffene Unternehmen weichen dem Divestment-Druck aus. Kritische Assets werden in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669293