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This working document offers a conceptual framework for understanding the processes underpinning the external dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs (ED-JHA). Practically, it defines how the export of JHA principles and norms inform the geopolitical ambitions of the EU, i.e. the use of space...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430806
euro. But a number of other schemes are making little or no headway. Some have even experienced a relapse and appear to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011689915
. Die Europäischen Zentralbank soll den Privatpersonen und den Unternehmen den E-Euro in Form von "EZB-Konten für alle" zur … Verfügung stellen. Es sprechen zahlreiche Gründe dafür dem Euro einen digitalen Zwilling zur Seite zu stellen. Der E-Euro kommt … ermöglicht eine einfache und transparente Geldpolitik. Der E-Euro in Form von "EZB-Konten für alle" ist zudem denkbar einfach zu …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012614660
The paper provides an analysis of the euro area money and bond markets and their infrastructure since the introduction … of the euro. Significant development in terms of integration took place in both markets in general to a various degree … but apply more generally to euro securities infrastructure, identifies fields where further action is required. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606153
. It finds that political mishandling has increased uncertainty, which has contributed to a tendency for the euro to become …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397341
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010302310
There is growing awareness that the distribution of IMF facilities may not be influenced only by the economic needs of the borrowers. This paper focuses on the fact that the IMF may favour geopolitically important countries in the distribution of IMF loans, differentiating between concessional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605011
This review examines how India perceives its own rise to power by undertaking a detailed analysis of the Indian National Security Index (NSI) for the period from 2003 to 2008. Like other power formulas, the NSI includes various indicators of power, though it is uniquely Indian in that it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275979
Die wirtschaftlichen Erschütterungen infolge der COVID-19-Pandemie scheinen die Notwendigkeit einer geografischen Restrukturierung und Rückverlagerung der Produktion zu bestärken, führten sie doch die Verwundbarkeit der globalisierten Produktionsstrukturen vor Augen. Der Beitrag geht den...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013389234
Connectivity, especially in the transport sector, has become a ubiquitous issue in the South Caucasus in recent years. Transport connectivity also plays a central role in the European Union's policy towards the region. As part of its Global Gateway Initiative, the EU has made a commitment that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014335269