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This paper exposes and explains the various ways in which value judgements can be instilled into an income tax system, or, if inherent in a pre-existing one, can be drawn out and understood. A putative EU-wide income tax, additional to the national income taxes of the Member States, is analysed....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005612347
The paper assesses the characteristics of tax wedge, employment and unemployment rate in the EU and by using linear … employment and unemployment rate, the EU Member States can be classified into two groups. The first group is characterized with … high tax wedge, low employment and high unemployment rate, whereas the second group has the alternative characteristics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008802997
The sales taxes in the EU - and in several other countries - are practiced as value- added tax of the consumption type with invoice method. Literature on microsimulation models (MSM) for this type of VAT is rare, though the importance of VAT has continuously increased. We discuss the issues of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897160
Please see the CEP #ElectionEconomics report(Paper 1)and the Executive Summary (Paper 2) that cover all the election 2015 briefings, discussing the research evidence on 15 of the UK's key policy battlegrounds: immigration, austerity, real wages and living standards, productivity and business,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011269056
and employability could be increased by synchronized education and employment policies. It is widely believed that jobs … might be considered "unemployable in a modern economy" is their comparatively low level of education. Employment rates rise … individuals. The research concludes that in situation of stable higher unemployment rates and higher demand for specific labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005698436
entire life courses. In recent years, labour market uncertainty and comparatively high unemployment rates have been major … transition to their first job in the first few months after leaving education, but later on women appear to be disadvantaged. We … find that higher education and workplace-based vocational training also increase the speed of transition, however men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011624876
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036341
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036372
This Synthesis Report presents the main findings of the 2017 EMN Study Approaches to Unaccompanied Minors Following Status Determination in the EU plus Norway. The study covers the period 2014-2017, thereby following up on previous EMN research on unaccompanied minors. It may serve to inform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056057
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056100