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Two seemingly unconnected empirical results suggest an intriguing mechanism. First, economic integration helps harmonize prices internationally, with trade being the primary channel (Rogoff 1996, Goldberg and Knetter 1997). Second, monetary union may greatly increase the amount of trade among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635969
This paper uses data on German government bond futures options to examine the behaviour of market expectations around monetary policy actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). In particular, this paper focuses on the asymmetries in bond market expectations, as measured by the skewness of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636538
In this paper we propose a relatively simple procedure to predict Euro-zone industrial production using mostly data derived from the business surveys of the three major economies within the European Monetary Union (France, Germany, and Italy). The basic idea is that of estimating business...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011291665
The purpose of the evaluation is to provide a comprehensive and independent assessment of the European Union (EU …, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all … the cooperation strategies and agreements between the EU and Ivory Coast, and the actions related to their implementation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036340
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640713
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011624826
L’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Commission Européenne, la France, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède se sont associés pour mener une évaluation conjointe de leur coopération avec le Burundi sur la période 2005-2011. L’évaluation conjointe analyse les résultats d'efforts conjugués...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799349
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799442