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The increasing spread of global value chains (GVCs) worldwide has been one of the most prominent features of the global economy for the last three decades. Production of goods and services is sliced into stages so that intermediate inputs are sourced from most efficient producers often located...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011298657
Global value chains which have spread across the world economy require a strong global institutional framework to address new challenges and further trade liberalisation going far beyond tariff reduction with services, investment and regulatory issues gaining on importance. The revealed greater...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011298667
) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France … Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar … previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799442
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009641004
logistics sector.. …
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, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036340
The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635887
This paper examine differences between risk-neutral and objective probability densities of future interest rates. The identification and quantification of these differences are important when risk-neutral densities (RNDs), such as option-implied RNDs, are used as indicators of actual beliefs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635905
Two seemingly unconnected empirical results suggest an intriguing mechanism. First, economic integration helps harmonize prices internationally, with trade being the primary channel (Rogoff 1996, Goldberg and Knetter 1997). Second, monetary union may greatly increase the amount of trade among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635969