aggregation over countries. Our theory permits monitoring the effects of policy at the aggregate level over the euro area, while …We derive fundamental new theory for measuring monetary service flows aggregated over countries within the European … aggregation across countries over the heterogeneous representative agents, and we derive the resulting formulas for stochastic …

Overall, household debt levels have risen sharply over the past decades in EU Member States. While certain levels of … household debts can be beneficial, they can become problematic especially with a sudden, unexpected decrease of incomes or …

Household over-indebtedness is among the causes of the current financial crisis. In turn, the crisis exacerbated both … public and private debt problems. In this paper, household over-indebtedness is broadly defined as the situation where a … household cannot comply with payment requirements – whether it be mortgage, utility or consumer credit payments – on a …

poverty eradication made by the International Community in the UN Millennium Declaration. They include halving world poverty … levels alike – which is conducive to development and the elimination of poverty.” The developed countries had to ease market …

Poverty among Roma remains one of the most pressing issues for Central and Eastern European states as they move toward … nature of Roma poverty-a multifaceted challenge that can only be addressed by a policy approach that attends to all … overnight. Indeed, poverty among Roma communities in some West European countries highlights the scope of the challenge …

developing countries as a means of reducing poverty; - Securing energy supplies to the EU; - Improving nuclear safety in the … Former Soviet Union (FSU). The first goal is increasingly perceived as an important dimension of the fight against poverty …