Across European countries, the ‘employment contract’ has been, and still is, the point of reference for determining the rights and obligations of both workers and employers. When direct subordinated employment is disguised as self-employment, it is termed ‘bogus’. Work can be contracted...

The present study was conducted from May to October 2013, commissioned by the European Economic and Social Committee (“EESC”) and carried out by the European Centre for Liberal Professions, University of Cologne (“ECLP”).

This study was carried out by the European Centre for Liberal Professions following a call for tenders launched by the European Economic and Social Committee.

Die Diagramme in dieser Ausgabe des Eurydice-Focus stellen die Finanzströme dar, über die die Ressourcen zu den Schulen gelangen und geben einen Überblick über die Verfahren der Schulfinanzierung in 30 europäischen Staaten. Diese Diagramme enthalten Angaben zum Ursprung der Ressourcen und...