, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all …

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a … France, the strongest ex0Bect on output is produced by shocks on government expenditure on wages and transfers. …

Member States are permanently excluded. However, there remains a risk that France and Germany will use the idea of a … whether the core is driven by France and Germany or led by a trilateral grouping including the UK. The future of core Europe …. It was easy in the 1950s for France and Germany to dominate a small group of wealthy countries; but an extremely diverse …

derived from the business surveys of the three major economies within the European Monetary Union (France, Germany, and Italy … in France and Germany; as far as Italy is concerned, forecasts are produced using a model that in the recent past proved …

L’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Commission Européenne, la France, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède se sont …

Since 1995 Germany has barely managed to grow by 1.2% annually, with growth over the last four years averaging only 0 ….6%. In 2005, growth will again be below1%. With these low growth rates Germany has clearly fallen behind all the other … Germany’s high labour costs andtaxes, and high levels of regulation. This has been exacerbated by new challenges over the last …