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Unemployment, hysteresis and transition
León-Ledesma, Miguel; McAdam, Peter - 2003
We quantify the degree of persistence in unemployment rates of transition countries using a variety of methods … presence of unit roots in unemployment. Since this is potentially a narrow definition, we also take into account the existence … of structural breaks and non-linear dynamics in unemployment. Finally, we examine whether CEECsu0092 unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635980
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Time variation in U.S. wage dynamics
Hofmann, Boris; Peersman, Gert; Straub, Roland - 2010
This paper explores time variation in the dynamic effects of technology shocks on U.S. output, prices, interest rates as well as real and nominal wages. The results indicate considerable time variation in U.S. wage dynamics that can be linked to the monetary policy regime. Before and after the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640310
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Implementing optimal control in cointegrated I(1) structural VAR models
Monti, Francesca V. - 2003
This paper examines the feasibility of implementing Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) Control in structural cointegrated VAR models and sheds some light on the two major problems generated by such implementation. The first aspect to be taken into account is the effect of the presence of unit roots...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635883
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A monthly monetary model with banking intermediation for the euro area
Bruggeman, Annick; Donnay, Marie - 2003
This monthly monetary model for the euro area is gradually constructed from its two constituting components: a money demand and a loan demand model which both include the relation between the respective retail bank rates and the short-term market interest rate. Eventually, the encompassing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635913
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Volatility of interest rates in the euro area
Cassola, Nuno; Morana, Claudio - 2003
This paper estimates the factors underlying the volatility of the euro overnight interest rate and its transmission along the euro area money market yield curve. A new multivariate unobserved components model is proposed allowing for both long-memory and stationary cyclical dynamics. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635972
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Monetary policy analysis in a small open economy using Bayesian cointegrated structural VARs
Villani, Mattias; Warne, Anders - 2003
handling of cointegration restrictions. This paper extends the Bayesian analysis of structural VARs to cover cointegrated … processes with an arbitrary number of cointegrating relations and general linear restrictions on the cointegration space. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636519
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A markup model of inflation for the euro area
Bowdler, Christopher; Jansen, Eilev S. - 2004
Equilibrium correction models of the price level are often used to model inflation. Such models assume that the long-run markup of prices over costs is fixed, but this may not be true for the Euro area economy, which has undergone major structural reforms over the last 25 years. We allow for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636529
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Temporary shocks and unavoidable transitions to a high-unemployment regime
Den Haan, Wouter J. - 2003
This paper develops a model with multiple steady states (low tax and unemployment rate versus high tax and unemployment … European unemployment rates observed during the seventies. The explanation given is that even if the unemployment rate would … job creation remains low making the return to a low unemployment rate impossible. The paper shows that in some cases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635968
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The operational target of monetary policy and the rise and fall of reserve position doctrine
Bindseil, Ulrich - 2004
Before 1914, there was little doubt that central bank policy meant first of all control of short term interest rates. This changed dramatically in the early 1920s with the birth of “reserve position doctrine” (RPD) in the US, according to which a central bank should, via open market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009639426
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Indeterminacy and search theory
Giammarioli, Nicola - 2003
capable to generate business ßuctuations, driven by self-fulÞlling belief, characterised by unemployment persistence. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635902