assessing the risk of farmland abandonment have been suggested as follow: For low farm stability and viability: This was … estimated through drivers on ‘low farm income’ (D2), ‘lack of investments on the farm’ (D3), ‘farm-holder’s age’ (D4), ‘farm …

approach is the parameterisation of the information content regarding future income changes. In addition to the information … regarding time series properties of the historical development of labour income, consumers have also period-specific information … on future income realisations. Estimation results support the hypothesis that, although front-loaded, consumers have a …

fiscal policies can be seen in increased hours worked, income earned or labour force participation rates for women. For …