committees benefits from voting insincerely accrue not only when a decision maker's vote is pivotal. As the number of voters … increases, the cost of voting insincerely declines in an open committee because the probability of being pivotal declines. This … is not the case in a closed committee where costs and benefits of insincere voting only arise when a voter is pivotal. …

the role of (i) strategic voting, (ii) costly information acquisition, (iii) conflicting interests, and (iv) communication …

elections. Independent candidates perform better in systems with plurality rule or preferential voting compared to party-list PR …Independent candidates remain marginal vote-getters in the vast majority of elections in which they compete. However … elections, while only a quarter of member states allow non-party candidates in European Parliament elections. Ballot access …

Polish politicians are increasingly often referring to the prospect of next yearu0092s elections to the European … entail any obvious political consequences. As a result, the significance of these elections to Western European politicians … voting, concurrent national parliamentary elections, perceived weakness of domestic institutions and overall support for the …

Some financial products facilitate (“Financial Instruments”’) the use of voting rights that can be considered … questionable under the law (“Questionable Uses of Voting Rights”). These Questionable Uses of Voting Rights become apparent when …, using the Financial Instruments, an investor is in a negative voting situation. This situation occurs when an investor …