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Equilibrium unemployment, job flows and inflation dynamics
Trigari, Antonella - 2004
In order to explain the joint fluctuations of output, inflation and the labor market, this paper first develops a … general equilibrium model that integrates a theory of equilibrium unemployment into a monetary model with nominal price … helps to explain the sluggishness of inflation and the persistence of output after a monetary policy shock. The ability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636527
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The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz hypothesis
Christiano, Lawrence; Motto, Roberto; Rostagno, Massimo - 2004
We evaluate the Friedman-Schwartz hypothesis that a more accommodative monetary policy could have greatly reduced the severity of the Great Depression. To do this, we first estimate a dynamic, general equilibrium model using data from the 1920s and 1930s. Although the model includes eight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636549
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Inflation, factor substitution and growth
Klump, Rainer - 2003
Recent empirical studies on the inflation-growth-relationship underline that inflation has negative growth effects … already under relatively modest rates. Most contributions to monetary growth theory, however, have difficulties in explaining … influence of inflation on factor substitution. It turns out that already in a simple neoclassical monetary growth model this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635886
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A structural common factor approach to core inflation estimation and forecasting
Morana, Claudio - 2004
principal components estimator, suited to estimate systems of fractionally cointegrated processes. The proposed core inflation … measure is the scaled common persistent factor in inflation and excess nominal money growth and bears the interpretation of … monetary inflation. The proposed measure is characterised by all the properties that an u0093idealu0094 core inflation process …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636528
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The impact of supply constraints on bank lending in the euro area
Hempell, Hannah Sabine; Sørensen, Christoffer Kok - 2010
Aggregate loan development typically hinges on a combination of factors that impact simultaneously on the demand and the supply side of bank lending. The financial turmoil starting in mid-2007 had detrimental consequences for banks’ balance-sheets, cost of funds and profitability, thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640278
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Financial factors in economic fluctuations
Christiano, Lawrence; Motto, Roberto; Rostagno, Massimo - 2010
We augment a standard monetary DSGE model to include a banking sector and financial markets. We fit the model to Euro Area and US data. We find that agency problems in financial contracts, liquidity constraints facing banks and shocks that alter the perception of market risk and hit financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640348
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The euro area Bank Lending Survey matters
Bondt, Gabe de; Maddaloni, Angela; Peydró, José-Luis; … - 2010
This study examines empirically the information content of the euro area Bank Lending Survey for aggregate credit and output growth. The responses of the lending survey, especially those related to loans to enterprises, are a significant leading indicator for euro area bank credit and real GDP...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640399
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Do bank loans and credit standards have an effect on output?
Cappiello, Lorenzo; Kadareja, Arjan; Sørensen, … - 2010
Applying the identification strategy employed by Driscoll (2004) for the United States, this paper provides empirical evidence for the existence of a bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission in the euro area. In addition, and in contrast to recent findings for the US, we find that in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640409
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The bank lending channel
Gambacorta, Leonardo; Marqués-Ibáñez, David - 2011
The 2007-2010 financial crisis highlighted the central role of financial intermediaries’ stability in buttressing a smooth transmission of credit to borrowers. While results from the years prior to the crisis often cast doubts on the strength of the bank lending channel, recent evidence shows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640774
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Aggregation-theoretic monetary aggregation over the euro area, when countries are heterogeneous
Barnett, William A. - 2003
We derive fundamental new theory for measuring monetary service flows aggregated over countries within the European … aggregation over countries. Our theory permits monitoring the effects of policy at the aggregate level over the euro area, while … simultaneous use of two inflation indexes over the euro area. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635917