conditions in terms of labor market flexibility, generosity of the unemployment benefits system, child care policies, and … wage distribution and non-employees, particularly unemployed without unemployment benefits and mothers with small children …

other industrial sectors, in agriculture, and in services, as well as unemployment and non-participation in the labor force … affected by both individual and firm characteristics. Among other results, university and general high school education tend to …, but not to agriculture. Workers with primary and vocational education have the highest probability of becoming unemployed …

Through flows from 3 states, employment, unemployment and out of the labor force, we analyze the dynamics of labor … participation and consequently, that the explanations of the changes in the unemployment rate could be associated with "added and … discouraged worker effects." -- labor markets ; transition probabilities ; unemployment. …

economic growth in the future. -- unemployment ; labor force participation ; labor supply ; benefit systems ; public policy …

A major labour market challenge following the Great Recession is to avoid an increase in long-term unemployment and … thus the structural unemployment rate. Active labour market policies may play an important role in this respect. We … also characterised by high flows into and out of employment, implying that most unemployment spells are rather short and …