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Grey system theory can powerfully deal with incomplete and uncertain information. In this paper, we introduced an …, Population and Energy consumption in the future. - Grey theory ; Markov chain ; prediction ; energy consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009958471
Insurance companies have to estimate reserves and provisions to cover the payment of either unreported claims or unsettled claims. In this paper, we apply the Chain-Ladder method to obtain a point estimate of reserves, and then we use the bootstrap technique to estimate the margin of error and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010118388
In some circumstances a decision maker, expert, in a group decision making problem cannot express his/her preferences with a unique linguistic fuzzy preference because he/she is dubious into some preferences. In this paper, we present a consensus model for group decision making problems with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010118391
The paper intends to measure the daily Value-at-Risk (VaR) for Rial-Euro exchange rate fluctuations risk. Since in this case we deal with a single risk factor, so we will not use the Monte Carlo simulation method to measure the VaR and we will only use the parametric and historical simulation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010009131
Using the maximum likelihood method, in order to estimate Half-Normal stochastic frontier production models, entails several practical di±culties that, perhaps, have not been su±ciently emphasised. In employing FRONTIER software, we analyse the case in which the estimation obtained suggests...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009957389
Analysis (DEA) have become very popular in the analysis of productive efficiency. This paper undertakes a comparison of the SFA and the constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) output-oriented DEA models, based on a sample of 165 dairy farms in Greece. However, the aim...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009958029