Concerns vis-à-vis the issue of increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks is an actual one and which has attracted diverse personalities in the area of debates, such as scientists, economists, bankers, businessmen, investors and even the civil society, the banks being through their...

The alter-globalization opposed not only to the present globalization but also to anti-globalization. Why? Which are the essential arguments in this direction, what does the alter-globalization rely on, as well as its criticism in the field of present day globalization? Why is it often stated...

How does innovation impact on development? How, and under what conditions, do entrepreneurs in developing countries innovate? And what can be done to support innovation by entrepreneurs in developing countries? This policy brief addresses these questions and explains the relationship between...

The principle of uncertain future: the probability of a future event contains a degree of (hidden) uncertainty. As a result, this uncertainty (in a sense, similar to vibrations, fluctuations) pushes the probability value back from the bounds to the middle of its range (from ~100% and ~0% to the...