Although they have formerly constituted distinct traditions in the European integration process, EU regulatory … the formulation of the EU’s energy policy, especially given the twofold challenge of securing sufficient energy supply … whilst also addressing the necessity of combating climate change. In this context, a key question is, how exactly does the EU …

institutional regulatory parameters, i.e. (i) the jurisdictional level at which agencies should be placed (EU vs. national), (ii …

practising EU legislation. How discretion is exercised at this stage of the policy process is not trivial; we demonstrate that … also this activity is highly contested. Our main conclusion is that implementation of EU policies at the national level is …

From the perspective of the concept of legalization, the European Union (EU) and the International Labour Organization … analyses the different EU and ILO implementation policies along the lines of three logics of implementation (enforcement … formal and actual power, are assessed. I argue that within the EU implementation-policy enforcement is most developed …

The notion of 'Administrative Authority' has several dimensions in EU law. From a functional perspective … institutions - the typical Community pattern - direct administration by the EU institutions or co-administration which implies some … apply to the exercise of EU administrative authority, e.g. the principles of good administration, or representative and …