Public-private partnerships (PPPs) involve the supply by the private sector of infrastructure and services deriving from infrastructure assets which have traditionally been supplied by the public sector. PPPs are spreading all over the world. It may be quite plausible that such arrangements were...

Roman Michalczyk imparts new knowledge on the general discussion on regulation in Europe and the USA. He describes the historical situation which was the basis for the development of the regulation as well as the political, economic and legal factors which interacted to enable Europe to look...

The paper analyses the infrastructure provision in East Germany mainly by an examination of existing literature. At the time of German unification 1990, infrastructure in East Germany was in a very bad condition. After more than ten years of rebuilding, most of the remaining need for...