In this paper we develop a simple general equilibrium model of trade to analyze the impact of tariffs and technical progress on the equilibrium rate of unemployment. We demonstrate that if a country imposes a tariff its equilibrium rate of unemployment is likely to rise, whereas the impact of...

Economists universally regard tariffs to be inflationary and free trade to be deflationary, a view that this paper challenges. It is argued that while protectionism has generally created inflation in developing economies, the experience of the United States was totally different. Tariffs in the...

The paper examines three popular models that form the foundation of modern economics. The author concludes that two of the three, the classical and the Keynesian, are seriously deficient in logic, whereas the third, dealing with gains from trade, is partially lacking in logic. Classical and...

We offer a new paradigm to understand the effects of trade on factor rewards. It utilizes the classical-Keynesian model, and shows that normally a country's trade deficit hurts labor by lowering the real wage, but benefits the owners of capital. The effects of tariffs on factor rewards and...

The purpose of this paper is to explode the myth of free trade. Productivity and real wages in the U.S. rose sharply between 1950 and 1972, but since then real earnings have been falling in spite of a continuous rise in productivity. It turns out that America was more or less a closed economy...

Currency depreciation has been studied conventionally in terms of three hypotheses-the elasticities approach, the monetary approach and the absorption approach. In this paper we offer another hypothesis called the price approach, wherein the balance of payment disequilibrium results from an...