1. In der lohnpolitischen Theorie und Praxis orientiert man sich in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland immer noch am anti quierten Modell des "geschlossenen Arbeitsmarktes": Arbeit geber- und Arbeitnehmerkartelle fixieren "autonom" das nationale Reallohn- und das nationale Realgewinnniveau, wo raus...

1. In der lohnpolitischen Theorie und Praxis orientiert man sich in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland immer noch am anti quierten Modell des "geschlossenen Arbeitsmarktes": Arbeit geber- und Arbeitnehmerkartelle fixieren "autonom" das nationale Reallohn- und das nationale Realgewinnniveau, wo raus...

This staff report on People’s Republic of China 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights macroeconomic developments and outlook. China has maintained robust growth since the global crisis, but the heavy reliance on credit and investment to sustain activity is raising vulnerabilities. The...

India’s financial system compares favorably internationally, but rising credit risk and liquidity pressures are putting it under strain. The staff report for India’s 2008 Article IV Consultation discusses economic developments and policies. The authorities have already taken...

This Article IV Consultation reports that the economic growth of Mauritania is robust, which reflected prudent economic management, sustained donor support, and the beginning of oil production. Executive Directors observed that the return of constitutional order to Mauritania has established a...

This 2009 Article IV Consultation highlights that economic conditions in the Solomon Islands have weakened in 2009, given the effects of the global recession and a logging sector decline. Real GDP growth is projected at 0.4 percent in 2009, compared with 6.9 percent in 2008. On the positive...

This 2007 Article IV Consultation highlights that Indonesia’s economic performance has been strong since the last Article IV Consultation. Supported by sound policies and a favorable external environment, output has grown strongly, inflation has stabilized, and international reserves have...

This paper discusses key findings of the Second Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement for Mongolia. All end-June performance criteria for the Second Review were met. The authorities have also implemented all but two of the end-June structural benchmarks, albeit with some delay. The creation of a...