experiment. The experiment first used 3DMAX to make simulation videos with apparent motion grating installed on the tunnel wall …

During tunnel construction in permafrost regions, control of the temperature field and depth of the seasonal melt layer …. Based on the monitoring data on the temperature of the surrounding rock at two sections of Jiangluling Tunnel, the … distribution regularities of the temperature field of the surrounding rock in different depths from the tunnel wall are obtained …

tunnel damage has also been assessed using GIS and Hayashi’s quantification theory II. The field investigation is in close …

groundwater level, differential settlement of the tunnel, and applied waterproof technologies. The increase in depth leads to a … deformation of the tunnel itself, leading to further leakage and hazards. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 …

A new geothermal energy source obtained from a tunnel structure has been studied in this paper. The geothermal energy … in an abandoned railway tunnel located in Seocheon, South Korea. The thermal conductivity of shotcrete and lining samples … energy textile exhibits better thermal performance under the following conditions: the thermal conductivity of the tunnel …

basic materials for road, bridge and tunnel constructions. These materials-induced CO2 emissions were estimate using the …