Cheque related laws, which also describe its distinctive characteristics, existent in every law system, prove the fact that it is a handy instrument for the business environment and not only, being one of the most used payment instruments, together with the electronic ones. The study herein is...

At a time when we rely on efficiency in the effectuation of payments, equity, stability and responsibility in paying the payments, the check, which is most optimal to stages with other motivations of participants and other inter-technology, was sentenced to severe restrictions, different in each...

The bill of exchange, the promissory note and the cheque are debt instruments regulated by the bill of exchange law. The debt instruments are differentiated from other instruments used in civil and commercial relations by the inclusion of the debt in the instrument, hence the name of debt...

The ways of settlement used within international commercial relations have evolved continuously, as an effect of the evolution of the world economy, as a whole, but also as an effect of the evolution of information technology and message transmitting techniques. In the same manner, the ways of...

The informal sector is one of the most problematical of the economical information system in general and on the labor market in particular. By its definition and nature, this sector is quantifiable with difficulty ; yet statiscally, some elements of information can be built on the informal...

Social security systems are often treated according to their epistemology. The bismarckian and beverdgian systems could be the origin of all social protection systems. The firs was created by Bismark at 1883 in Germany, it was based on the insurance principal. The beverigian system was...