appreciation of the Japanese yen forced the Japanese enterprises into price reductions and productivity increases, which put a …The paper analyses the causality between the Japanese-US relative export prices and the yen-dollar exchange rate. It … explains why the Japanese yen proved strong even during the economic slump of the 1990s. The paper suggests that the …

appreciation of the Japanese yen forced the Japanese enterprises into price reductions and productivity increases, which put a …The paper analyses the causality between the Japanese-US relative export prices and the yen-dollar exchange rate. It … explains why the Japanese yen proved strong even during the economic slump of the 1990s. The paper suggests that the …

I use a dynamic Solow growth model, augmented with human capital, labor-hours, and oil prices, to show that Japan … find that each additional year of average schooling attainment during this period raised GDP/adult in Japan by 20 percent …

Annual growth in GDP/adult in Japan has declined from over 10% in 1969 to an average of 1% since the financial crisis …, explains Japan’s annual growth rates from 1969 to 2007 as conditional convergence to a steady-state rate of 1%/year. Each …

outlook. An Algebraic Model of the author infers that Productivity of the assisted nations should be with reference to their …

The paper first surveys recent estimates of the appropriate yen dollar exchange rate that have been proposed in the … literature. Most of the more careful estimates suggest that the yen was substantially undervalued against the dollar in early … is warranted. ; We then turn to the adjustment process. First, we present evidence that a narrowing of Japan's record …