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For Smith, “defence” is presented as one of the three big areas requiring the “expenses of the sovereign or Commonwealth”, and therefore justifying state intervention in the economy, beside “justice” and “public works and public institutions”. Against the mercantilist thought,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009215168
This paper examines empirically whether democracies allocate fewer resources to the military than dictatorships do. It employs a panel of up to 112 countries over the period 1960-2000 to estimate a standard demand for military spending model. While papers on the determinants of military spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886266
The aim of the paper is to outline an economic theory of security in international perspective. First section … highlights the economic theory of alliances. Second section examines the defence economics. Third section looks at terrorism from … rational choice theory point of view. Forth section analyses security dilemmas in the war on terror. Fifth section explores …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005258273
The possibility of domestic production raises a difficulty for arms export control measures, since embargoes, by raising the effective price of imports, increase the incentive for domestic production. We address this issue by developing a partial equilibrium model of the international arms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009215237
The literature on economic aspects of defence in Israel is critically reviewed by subject: measuring the defence burden, the determinants of defence spending, the effects of defence spending on the economy, and the military-industrial complex. An overview of the Israeli economy is provided, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009215241
This paper presents a model of subsidized military production that examines the relationship between domestic procurement and arms exports. Weapon producers satisfy the defence procurement in their own country and compete in prices in the international market where weapons are imperfect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009215259
This paper provides a methodology for estimating the economic impact of defence spending at a sub-regional level. It does so by calculating the income and employment generated by Britain's Royal Navy and associated defence activities in the City of Portsmouth and its surrounding area, during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005495933
Defence expenditures have both costs and benefits to the economy. The costs of defence expenditures are mainly emphasized as opportunity costs. On the other hand, defence spending may have growth-promoting potential benefits: a rise in defence spending may result in a higher aggregate demand,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005495957
Defense economics is now an established part of economics. This article reviews its achievements as represented by papers published in the research journal Defense and Peace Economics. The range of topics in the journal is reviewed, especially since 2000, and major gaps in coverage are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749200
The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005639953