The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland followed different strategies in the use of non-standard methods of privatization. In regard to "restitution", the Czech Republic carried out physical return of property, Hungary weakly implemented financial compensation and Poland has not yet approved a...

Post-privatization restructuring of former state-owned enterprises (FSOEs) encompasses both shorter-run "defensive" actions and longer-run "strategic" measures. Restructuring involves changes in corporate governance, organizational structure, management, labor, capital, technology, output, and...

Framework issues in privatization include the alternative of commercialization of state-owned enterprises without privatization, the scope and sequence of divestiture by branch of the economy, the organizational structure for privatization, the choice among standard and non-standard methods, and...

Framework issues in privatisation include the alternative of commercialisation of state-owned enterprises without privatisation, the scope and sequence of divestiture by branch of the economy, the organisational structure for privatisation, the choice among standard and non-standard methods, and...