We review existing estimates of the size of the Spanish underground economy, apply the Ahumada et al. (2007, RIW) correction procedure to some of them and calculate the size of the underground economy in Spain for the period 1960 through 2009 by using the modified-cash-deposits-ratio (MCDR)...

We further refine the Modified-Cash-Deposits-Ratio (MCDR) approach, developed by Pickhardt and Sardà (2011, 2012) with a view to analyze size and causes of the cash using section of the underground economy. Among other things, we address the issue of cash hoarding. Findings include that the...

We review existing estimates of the size of the Spanish underground economy, apply the Ahumada et al. (2007, RIW) correction procedure to some of them and calculate the size of the underground economy in Spain for the period 1960 through 2009 by using the modified-cash-deposits-ratio (MCDR)...

We review existing estimates of the size of the Spanish underground economy, apply the Ahumada et al. (Rev Income Wealth 53(2):363–371, <CitationRef CitationID="CR3">2007</CitationRef>) correction procedure to some of them and calculate the size of the underground economy in Spain for the period 1960–2009 by using the...</citationref>

We further refine the Modified-Cash-Deposits-Ratio (MCDR) approach, developed by Pickhardt and Sardà (2011, 2012) with a view to analyze size and causes of the cash using section of the underground economy. Among other things, we address the issue of cash hoarding. Findings include that the...

This article presents new estimates of the Greek underground economy and explores the link between the underground economy and aggregate debt. We show that the Greek underground economy has been underestimated heavily and has been on a rising trend again since Greece adopted the Euro. We also...

Measuring the capital stock is crucial in some fields of economic research. Capital stock is not observable, and its estimation requires the knowledge of its rate of depreciation. In most of the cases, econometric is not used for this task. However this methodology is adecuate to generate...

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El método generalizado de los momentos es una técnica de estimación muy general, que permite interpretar la mayor parte de los métodos de estimación conocidos 'como casos particulares, incluido el de máxima verosimilitud bajo ciertas condiciones. Además, este procedimiento permite...