-governmental organizations (NGOs). In particular, we analyze whether noncharitable expenditures for administration, management and fundraising … competition is associated with more efficient foreign aid activities of NGOs, rather than leading to “excessive” fundraising … charitable activities since they are less concerned with collecting private donations through fundraising efforts. …

number of visits to doctors, and reducing the cost of the RCMS. However, there are still some pending issues such as fund-raising …

collect from fundraising, but not the revenues they receive from parental contributions or donations. …

private companies and individuals, nowadays fundraising from the private sector seems to be the major alternative to the lack … of public funds. I will start this paper analyzing the ethical problems in applying fundraising and marketing in general …

performance arising from future fundraising. For the typical first-time private equity fund, we estimate that implicit pay for … performance from expected future fundraising is approximately the same order of magnitude as the explicit pay for performance …

because the grant crowds out the fund-raising of the charities who, after getting the grant, reduce efforts of fund-raising … (fund-raising crowd out)? This is the first paper to separate these two effects. Using a panel of more than 8,000 charities …, we find that crowding out is significant, at about 72 percent. We find this crowding out is due primarily to reduced fund-raising …