Baligh, Helmy H.; Burton, Richard M.; Obel, Børge - In: Management Science 42 (1996) 12, pp. 1648-1662
Organization theory is a positive science; organizational design is a normative science "concerned with how things …, formalization, centralization, and span of control, among others. Organization theory is comprised of numerous positive contingency … utilizes a synthesis of the elements of organizational contingency, theory through a validation process. The four fit criteria …