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In this paper, the Cournot competition is modeled as a stochastic dynamic game. In the proposed model, a stochastic market price function and stochastic dynamic decision functions of the rivals are considered. Since the optimal decision of a player needs the estimation of the unknown parameters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051165
There exists a Nash equilibrium (-Nash equilibrium) for every n-person stochastic game with a finite (countable) state space and finite action sets for the players if the payoff to each player i is one when the process of states remains in a given set of states Gi and is zero otherwise.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005598527
Fixed point theorems are the standard tool used to prove the existence of equilibria in mathematical economics. This paper shows how to prove a slight generalization of Brouwer's and Kakutani's fixed point theorems using the familiar techniques of drawing and shifting curves in the plane and is,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005607526
This paper is a brief history of game theory with its main theme being the nature of the decision makers assumed in the … what many believe to be progress in game theory. The first stage, classical game theory, is defined by John von Neumann …'s and Oskar Morgenstern's pioneering book "Game Theory and Economic Behaviour" which introduced the concept of individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633413
Every n-person stochastic game with a countable state space, finite action sets for the players and bounded, upper semi-continuous payoffs has an -equilibrium for every >0.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005375561
This paper studies infinite-horizon stochastic games in which players observe noisy public information about a hidden state each period. We find that if the game is connected, the limit feasible payoff set exists and is invariant to the initial prior about the state. Building on this invariance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165806
The existence of stationary Markov perfect equilibria in stochastic games is shown in several contexts under a general condition called "coarser transition kernels". These results include various earlier existence results on correlated equilibria, noisy stochastic games, stochastic games with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113288
<Para ID="Par1">An autonomous correlation device in a multistage game is a device that, before every stage, chooses for each player a private signal, possibly in a correlated way, and reveals to each player the signal chosen for him. The chosen signals depend only on previous signals, and not on the actions of...</para>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011241588
We present an example of a discounted stochastic game with a continuum of states, finitely many players and actions, and deterministic transitions, that possesses no measurable stationary equilibria, or even stationary approximate equilibria. The example is robust to perturbations of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735439
We analyze an infinite horizon stochastic game with discounting of future single period payoffs that models interaction between Cournot duopolists producing differentiated products. There are two states of demand for an output of each firm. The probabilities of their occurrence depend on random...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010894097