Frequently controls forming Nash equilibria in differential games are not Pareto optimal. This paper presents conditions that can be used to show the existence of strict Pareto improvements of Nash equilibria in such games. The conditions are based on standard tools in control theory. Copyright...

This paper yields sufficient conditions for Pareto inoptimality of controls forming Nash equilibria in differential games. In Appendix a result on existence of open loop Nash equilibria is added.

Piecewise deterministic control problems are problems involving stochastic disturbance of a special type. In certain situations, in an otherwise deterministic control system, it may happen that the state jumps at certain stochastic points of time. Examples are sudden oil finds, or sudden...

In an in_nite horizon optimal control problem, the Hamiltonian vanishes at the in_nite horizon, when the di_erential equation is autonomous. The integrand in the integral criterion may contain the time explicitly, but it has to satisfy certain integrability conditions. A generalization of...

A maximum principle is proved for certain problems of continuous time stochastic control with hard end constraints, (end constraints satis_ed a.s.) After establishing a general theorem, the results are applied to problems where the state equation (di_erential equation) changes at certain...

By means of some simple examples from economics, we elucidatecertain solution tools for the solution of optimal control problems were the system under study undergoes major changes when certain boundaries are crossed. The "major changes" may be that the state gets a jump discontinuity when...