Zonebia, Anita K; Yusuf, Arief Anshory; Heriyaldi - Center for Economics and Development Studies, Fakultas … - 2015
Level of economic development has been found to be among the strongest determinants of corruption level in cross …-country studies. Those studies use income per capita as a measure of level of development and found that higher level of corruption is … of the level of corruption and failing to include education may bias or over-estimate the importance of income. We …