This Selected Issues paper reviews recent developments in growth and employment in Bulgaria and highlights key constraints to growth suggested by cross-country competitiveness studies. Bulgaria’s GDP has grown substantially since economic and financial stabilization in 1997. The global...

We use a rapid introduction of an unconditional cash grant (child support) in South Africa to estimate the marginal propensity to consume and earn out of a permanent change in unearned income. We find that the marginal propensity to earn is about to -0.25 for single-adult households, and...

The 2008-09 global economic crises have shown that no country is immune to external challenges. When policy controls are missing or not used efficiently, crises can reverse progress even in advanced economies. This unexpected outcome has increased concerns about the ability of governments in...

"Die Auseinandersetzung um die negative Einkommensteuer wird in der Bundesrepublik seit Beginn der 80er Jahre geführt und findet ihren aktuellen Niederschlag in der parteipolitischen Diskussion des Jahres 1994. So hat sich die FDP auf ihrem Parteitag 1994 für ein Bürgergeld ausgesprochen....

"Die Auseinandersetzung um die negative Einkommensteuer wird in der Bundesrepublik seit Beginn der 80er Jahre geführt und findet ihren aktuellen Niederschlag in der parteipolitischen Diskussion des Jahres 1994. So hat sich die FDP auf ihrem Parteitag 1994 für ein Bürgergeld ausgesprochen....

Macroeconomic stability and growth in the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region have allowed governments to focus on public policies that build on the complementarities between financial education, inclusion and the development of social capital. Financial education programmes can support...

This Innocenti Occasional Paper examines the social and economic dynamics of poverty in Latin America from the late 1970s onward. The author’s analysis shows clearly the forces at work behind the observed changes in the nature and extent of poverty in the region. He goes on to outline a number...

The main contribution of the paper is to provide a framework within which the impacts of China's economic expansion on poverty in other developing countries can be analysed. It then applies this framework to twelve countries, six in Asia and six in Latin America, which between them account for...