Natural resources are typically subject both to taxation under the income tax system and to special resource taxes. Properly designed income taxes attempt to include capital income on a uniform basis. But in most countries the income tax treats resource industries more favorably than most other...

Is there a theoretical basis for subsidizing employment in low-income regions? A two-region model is analyzed where there is migration of labour between regions, costs of migration, and unemployment in the low-income region. Workers migrate according to the expected wage net of the cost of...

Indirect taxes currently account for more than 50 percent of the government of Zambia’s non-capital recurrent revenues. For 1990, it is estimated that customs duties accounted for about 25 per cent of total indirect taxes, with import sales amounting to 34 per cent, local sales taxes 18 per...