import dependence and making effective adjustments, etc.; examines the substitutability between different energy sources and …

.S. treats import price observations above the ‘normal’ value as if they occurred at the ‘normal’ value (rather than at their … potentially being found if any single transaction occurs below ‘normal’ value, even if the average of the import prices in the U …

firm is said to be dumping. Using zeroing, however, the U.S. treats import price observations above the 'normal' value as … below 'normal' value, even if the average of the import prices in the U.S. is much higher than the 'normal' value. The U … likely roles according to which import restrictions might be beneficial: addressing the possibility of predation or strategic …