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Politik hat vielfach zum Ziel, das Verhalten von Wirtschaftssubjekten durch eine Veränderung der Rahmenbedingungen zu steuern. Bei der Politikfolgenabschätzung müssen deshalb Voraussagen gemacht werden, wie Menschen sich an veränderte ökonomische Bedingungen anpassen. Eine wichtige...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011143123
are no transaction costs, the outcome of this matching and bargaining game should be the unique competitive equilibrium … equilibrium that survives is the unique competitive outcome. This will be done both for the random matching and for the voluntary … matching models. Thus the paper demonstrates that complexity costs might have a role in providing a justification for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005593559
done for sequential deterministic matching/bargaining models in which at any date either the identities of the matched …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005647515
A matching and bargaining model in a market with one seller and two buyers, differing only in their reservation price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749740
Lloyd Shapley is considered one of the pioneers of game theory. His most prominent contributions are the inception and … study of value theory and core theory. These two theories are the key to solving problems involving the allocation of goods …, such as the exploration of stable solutions for matching and exchange, the measurement of power and a deeper understanding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011141073
We provide a "computable counterexample" to the Arrow-Debreu competitive equilibrium existence theorem [2]. In particular, we find an exchange economy in which all components are (Turing) computable, but in which no competitive equilibrium is computable. This result can be interpreted as an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005370841
This paper revisits the tragedy of the commons when agents have different capabilities in both production and encroachment activities, and can allocate their time between them. Under fairly general assumptions on production and encroachment technologies, an individual's expected income is convex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005100787
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008925197
We show that the set of competitive equilibrium points of a pure exchange economy are the equilibrium points of a broader class of better-response demands than the usual utility-maximizing demand functions. The better-response demands are derived from assigning weights to all commodity bundles...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011118010
favorable conditions for matching on the one hand, and for global collective decisions on the other hand. We establish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010889986