Vorteilhaftigkeit bezogen sich in der Regel auf Teilaspekte: entweder nur die Kosten- oder nur die Steuereffekte wurden untersucht … geben, wobei Kosten- und Steuereffekte gleichermaßen berücksichtigt werden. Dabei steht nicht die Frage im Vordergrund …

illustration shows that the CFDI firms should have the highest productivity when trade costs between the U.S. and Mexico are low … consistent with this hypothesis for a period of relatively low trade costs. Our results indicate the importance of trade costs in …

By analyzing a comprehensive dataset on transport transactions in Japan, we describe a directional imbalance in freight … transport flow. There are certain numbers of observed links which show asymmetric transport costs. Instrumental variable …

Geographic distance is a standard proxy for transport costs under the simple assumption that freight fees increase … time affect freight costs across shipping modes, commodity groups, and prefecture pairs. The results show substantial … heterogeneity in transport costs and time across shipping modes. Consistent with an iceberg formulation of transport costs, distance …

, ökologische Altlasten. Als weiteres Problem gilt die Rezession in Japan. …

Policy makers and health care payers are concerned about the costs of treating terminal patients. This study was done … to measure the costs of treating terminal patients during the final month of life in a sample of Belgian nursing homes … from the health care payer perspective. Also, this study compares the costs of palliative care with those of usual care …

cost minimisation. For the hospital perspective no significant differences in costs were found (mean difference: €−13, 95 … costs favouring the TIPP modality (mean saving: €1,472, 95 % CI €463–€2,714) were found. The results show that TIPP is a …

ADHD costs are relevant from health insurance perspective. The expenses for occupational therapy constitute the cost …

The schizophrenia specific and overall health care costs of unstable patients were clearly higher than was the case …